See Samain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Samhain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Samhain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Samhain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Sauin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Sauin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Sauin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Samhain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Samhain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Samhain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samonios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samonios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "samoni-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish samoni-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "Old High German saman (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "together, in common"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समन",
"3": "",
"4": "together",
"tr": "samaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samonios (compare Gaulish samoni-), either from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)), or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Samain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ṡamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samain f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: Octimber. Next: Deicimber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 2 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"id": "en-Samain-sga-name-neb-HXJl",
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Halloween"
],
"id": "en-Samain-sga-name-BJVmtrEt",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Halloween",
"Halloween"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Halloween"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 70 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "sga:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 40 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "sga:Months",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 65 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sga:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All Saints' Day, All Hallows"
],
"id": "en-Samain-sga-name-kp4OcPxf",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"All Saints' Day",
"All Saints' Day"
],
[
"All Hallows",
"All Hallows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) All Saints' Day, All Hallows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "sga:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday after Samhain they set out.",
"ref": "c. 1200, John Strachan, J. G. O'Keeffe, editors, The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, published 1912, page 5, line 81:",
"text": "In lúan iar Samain is and documlaiset.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samhain"
],
"id": "en-Samain-sga-name-zkACrFhI",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Samhain",
"Samhain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) Samhain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨnʲ]"
}
],
"word": "Samain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Calendar",
"sga:Months",
"sga:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Samhain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Samhain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Samhain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Sauin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Sauin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Sauin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Samhain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Samhain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Samhain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samonios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samonios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "samoni-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish samoni-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "Old High German saman (“together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "together, in common"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समन",
"3": "",
"4": "together",
"tr": "samaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samonios (compare Gaulish samoni-), either from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)), or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Samain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ṡamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samain f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: Octimber. Next: Deicimber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Halloween"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Halloween",
"Halloween"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Halloween"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"All Saints' Day, All Hallows"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"All Saints' Day",
"All Saints' Day"
],
[
"All Hallows",
"All Hallows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) All Saints' Day, All Hallows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday after Samhain they set out.",
"ref": "c. 1200, John Strachan, J. G. O'Keeffe, editors, The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, published 1912, page 5, line 81:",
"text": "In lúan iar Samain is and documlaiset.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samhain"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Samhain",
"Samhain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) Samhain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨnʲ]"
}
],
"word": "Samain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Samain meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Samain/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Samain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Samain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Samain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Samain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Samain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Samain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.